
Caponata – A Colourful Classic from Sicily
Caponata is one of my absolute favourite dishes from Sicily – a true explosion of flavour that never fails to wake up the taste buds. It’s a traditional vegetable stew where eggplant takes centre stage, supported by a flavourful cast of tomatoes, onions, celery, olives, capers, and vinegar. Simple ingredients that come together beautifully.
What I love most about caponata is the story behind it. It began as humble peasant food – a dish made from whatever was on hand. But over time, it has earned its place as a celebrated part of Sicilian cuisine, served at elegant restaurants and home kitchens across the island.
Caponata is typically served warm or cold – as a side dish, an appetizer, or as part of a spread of small plates. Personally, I adore it on toasted bread or paired with a nice cheese. It also keeps very well and tastes even better the next day – which is always a bonus.

Caponata – A Colourful Classic from Sicily
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1/2 cup olive oil, or more as needed
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1 medium eggplant, cut into 2 cm cubes
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3 medium celery stalks, sliced into 1 cm pieces
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1 small onion, chopped into 1 cm pieces
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1/2 cup green olives, chopped
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2 tbsp capers, rinsed and drained
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3/4 to 1 cup good-quality tomato sauce
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2–3 tbsp red wine vinegar
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1/2 tbsp sugar
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A handful of chopped parsley or basil
Delicious with focaccia or toasted sourdough!
How to make it:
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Fry the eggplant in batches until golden. Don’t overcrowd the pan. Transfer to a paper towel to drain.
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Sauté the onion and celery in olive oil for 5–7 minutes until soft.
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Add the olives, capers, and tomato sauce. Let it simmer gently.
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Stir in the vinegar and sugar, then return the eggplant to the pan.
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Let everything simmer for another 2 minutes. Taste and adjust with a splash more vinegar if needed. Continue to simmer until the mixture begins to thicken slightly.
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Allow to cool to room temperature, then stir in the chopped parsley or basil.
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Chill overnight – it only gets better with time!